Original โ†—
Startups
Lecture 19 - Sales and Marketing; How to Talk to Investors (Tyler Bosmeny; YC Partners)
youtube.com/@ycrootaccess
2 Dec 2014 ยท Startups
49 min watch โ†’ 1.5 min
The talk covers how founders should handle early sales and fundraising themselves, from prospecting and discovery calls to closing contracts and avoiding free trials. It also lays out a short investor pitch structure and tactics for timing and running a fundraise.
In an early-stage startup, founders are the first salespeople.
Talking to users is selling, and product passion plus industry knowledge often matter more than formal sales experience.
02 โ€” 20
Early startup sales is a funnel.
01
Prospect for people who will take a call.
02
Run discovery conversations about their problem.
03
Close with contracts and payment.
03 โ€” 20
400+
companies Tyler Bosmeny contacted in Clever's first two months at Y Combinator.
Early sales is a numbers game because few companies buy from a startup with no users or revenue.
04 โ€” 20
Prospecting
2.5%
of the market are innovators, the earliest buyers on Everett Rogers's technology adoption curve.
Prospecting means finding the few people who will even consider a startup.
05 โ€” 20
Three effective prospecting channels are:
01
A founder's personal network.
02
Industry conferences where target buyers gather.
03
Concise cold emails to the right person.
06 โ€” 20
Conference selling works when founders email attendees before the event and schedule meetings in advance.
Go where users already gather, and use the attendee list to fill the trip.
07 โ€” 20
A cold email works better when it is brief and asks directly for a time to talk.
Say who you are and what you are building, without explaining everything.
08 โ€” 20
The most effective sales calls are mostly listening, not pitching.
Let the customer talk about 70% of the time to reveal the real problem.
09 โ€” 20
A strong sales conversation starts with questions like:
01
Why did you take this call?
02
How do you solve this today?
03
What would an ideal solution look like?
10 โ€” 20
Relentless follow-up matters because interested buyers often ignore multiple emails and calls.
Push every lead toward a clear yes or no, because maybe consumes time without progress.
11 โ€” 20
Closing often comes down to redlining, the back-and-forth editing of a contract.
Do not spend months arguing minor legal clauses when the business needs revenue and reference customers.
12 โ€” 20
If a prospect wants one more feature first, treat it as a pass unless they will sign contingent on that feature.
One-off feature requests rarely become real sales.
13 โ€” 20
Free trials are a trap for early startups.
Use an annual agreement with a 30- or 60-day opt-out instead of unpaid work without commitment or revenue.
14 โ€” 20
Pricing and sales model have to fit each other.
A low-priced product cannot support repeated flights, many demos, and months of contract negotiation.
15 โ€” 20
A 30-second investor pitch should say what the company does, market size, and traction.
Use plain language a parent could understand.
16 โ€” 20
A 2-minute investor pitch adds unique insight, business model, team, and a specific fundraising ask.
If the product has not launched, show speed with concrete milestones.
17 โ€” 20
Raise money when leverage is highest, ideally after traction appears.
If traction is limited, show a committed team, fast execution, and a launch plan that does not depend on investor money.
18 โ€” 20
Investor meetings work best through warm introductions and parallel scheduling in the same week.
One founder should handle fundraising full-time so the rest of the company keeps building.
19 โ€” 20
Read the full source
Lecture 19 - Sales and Marketing; How to Talk to Investors (Tyler Bosmeny; YC Partners)
youtube.com
YC Root Access
20 โ€” 20
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